• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A device (1) for producing a pasta, optionally with filling, comprising a housing element (2) for severing a dough for producing a dough element, a support element (3) for receiving the dough element and a folding element for folding a portion of the dough element, wherein Folding element for folding the portion of the dough element from the surface of the support element (3) is foldable, wherein the folding element by a manipulation element (5) is actuated. By means of the manipulation element (5), a plunger element is displaceable, so that the folding movement of the folding element can be introduced by the plunger element.
    公开号:CH712144A1
    申请号:CH00227/16
    申请日:2016-02-22
    公开日:2017-08-31
    发明作者:Kamber Thomas
    申请人:Betty Bossi Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a device and a method for producing a pasta optionally with filling according to the preamble of claim 1. This device is used for the production of biscuits, for example, for appetizers, sweet pastries or aperitifs.
    An apparatus for the production of Wiener rolls from US 1 076 509 A is known from the prior art. This device consists of a cylindrical receptacle whose underside forms an edge and whose upper side can be closed with a lid. Along the cylinder axis, a rod is arranged, which carries a disc which is rotatably mounted with respect to the stationary rod. The fixed rod carries 5 dividing elements, which are formed as separating edges, so that they divide the dough in each case a left-side and a right-side part when the device is placed on a Teiggupf. The dividing edges do not extend to the bottom of the Teiggupfs, so that the lying on a base dough is only partially severed. The disc has guide elements which abut directly against the separating edges in a first position. The disk can be rotated with the guide elements by a manipulation arm about the cylinder axis a piece, namely to half the distance of two adjacent guide elements. The dough is rearranged by the baffles to form 5 gips, bounded by five central converging valleys, creating the characteristic shape of a roll. The disc can be restored to its original position via a spring element, i. in a position in which the guide elements abut against the separating edges.
    There are also various devices for cutting dough surfaces known, for example for the production of biscuits, such as for cutting biscuits and the like. US 2014 220 169 A1 shows such a rectangular cookie cutter having a central decorative opening. This cutter has a demoulding punch for safely ejecting the dough portion constituting the cookie out of the cutter for placing the cookie on a baking sheet or the like.
    However, these solutions are not suitable to fill the dough with a filling. The dough according to the device shown in US Pat. No. 1,076,509 A is completely closed by the disc and optionally the lid except for the openings for air holes, so that it is not possible during the shaping to place a filling on or inside the dough.
    The cutting device according to US 2014 220 169 A1 is designed for cookies or other biscuits with a central opening, therefore not suitable for filling.
    If a solid or pasty filling, such as a chocolate layer, a cheese preparation, vegetable preparation, meat preparation is to be included in a dumpling, such as ravioli, tortellini, dumplings, Germknödel and the like, several steps are required, namely the cutting out of the dumpling , positioning the filling and closing the dumpling.
    In US 3 270 692 A a Teigschneidvorrichtung and Teigformvorrichtung is shown, by means of which a dough element can be produced with a filling. The dough cutter is formed as a cylindrical or quadrangular shape with a cutting edge. On the inner wall of the cutting edge wall three fingers are arranged. The dough cutter is placed on a dough rolled on a flat surface and a dough element is cut through the cutting edges. Thereafter, the device is removed from the pad, leaving the dough element in the device. Then, the finger elements are moved by a lever mechanism against each other, wherein the dough element is received between the finger elements. The finger elements thus result in a folding of the dough. In addition, the dough element can be partially severed with a centrally located knife, that the folding is facilitated. In the V-shaped slot formed by the folding, a filling can be introduced. Then, the finger elements are further moved against each other, so that the slot containing the filling can be closed so that a stuffed dumpling is obtained. This dumpling is placed on a baking sheet or in a pan, with the finger elements are moved back to their original position. A spring element is provided, which supports an automatic reset of the finger elements in the starting position. This dough cutting apparatus and dough forming apparatus shown in US 3 270 692 A requires filling the filling into the slot, that is to say in a position in which the finger elements hold the dough element. However, this position can only be held by tightening the clamping mechanism with one hand. That is, the user has only one hand available to place the filling, and he can not turn off the dough cutter and dough forming device during filling. Especially for sticky fillings great skill or the assistance of another person is required, which places the filling correctly in the slot. Therefore, there is a need for an improved device which is particularly designed as an easy-to-use household appliance.
    There is also known an apparatus for producing filled food from EP 0 676 141 A1. With this device, however, not a dough rolled out on a base is severed, but a dough is inserted into the device. The device consists of a first and second mold part which are rotatable about a common longitudinal axis. The first molded part has recesses which serve to receive the dumpling. The recesses are limited by edge webs, which are formed as cut edges. The second molded part has convex edge webs and straight edge webs extending in the axial direction, which in the folded-up state at least partially rest on the corresponding edge webs of the first molded part.
    The dough is placed on the opened first and second mold part and overlaps all moldings. On the dough, a filling can be placed in each of the recesses. Then, the second mold part is rotated against the first mold part such that the second mold part with the dough comes to rest just above the first mold part, whereby two superimposed dough layers are formed, between which the filling is arranged. By rocking movements, the convex surface of the second molded part is brought into contact with the cutting edge of the first molded part at each point, so the dough is severed at this point. The overlying dough pieces of each food product should be pressed together and adhere to each other by the pressure.
    Optionally, an adjuvant can be used to aid in the adhesion process, for example, by pre-wetting the dough or by coating it with egg whites. For the use of this device, it is necessary that the dough has a certain tensile strength, because during the placement of the dough layer in the device and its filling and the subsequent closing of the same, the filling must not escape. For this purpose, the dough preferably has a certain elasticity, a property that can be a hindrance when closing the dumplings, so that it is possible that edges of the dumpling open again when removing the food. Therefore, it is advantageous to stress the unrolled dough, which in many cases forms a dough layer with the thickness of about 1 mm to a maximum of 5 mm, as little as possible to train.
    The object of the invention is thus to provide a device by means of which a dough element can be cut from a rolled out on a base dough and with a filling that can be placed on the dough element, can be shaped. The device can be turned off to place the filling. Therefore, the user has both hands available for placement of the filling. Another object of the invention may be to apply the filling to the dough element before the dough element is folded, whereby the filling can be at least partially surrounded and held by the dough.
    This object is achieved by a device having the features of patent claim 1.
    A device for producing a pasta optionally with filling comprises a housing element containing a separating element for severing a dough for producing a dough element, a support element for receiving the dough element and a folding element for folding a portion of the dough element. The folding element can be folded out of the surface of the support element for folding the section of the dough element. The folding element can be actuated by a manipulation element. By means of the manipulation element, a plunger element is displaceable, so that the folding movement of the folding element can be introduced by the plunger element. The plunger element is in particular displaceable relative to the folding element, so that the folding element can be lifted by displacing the plunger element. The plunger element exerts a compressive force on the folding element, as a result of which the folding element is raised. The folding element is designed, in particular, as a partial element of the support element, which is connected in an articulated manner to the support element. The support element may be movable within the housing element, in particular it may be movable from a rest position to a removal position. In the removal position, the dough element can be removed from the device. In the removal position, the support element is further away from the bottom element, therefore, the or not project beyond the separating elements, the surface of the support element not or not substantially. As a result, the dough element during removal can not be damaged by protruding parts, such as dividers.
    In particular, the support element may include a plurality of folding elements. According to the present embodiment, the support element contains eight folding elements.
    The plunger element may contain at least one finger element for displacing the folding element from the rest position into the folding position or removal position. According to one embodiment, the finger element on a dome, which rests against the underside of the folding element.
    The plunger member may include a plurality of finger elements. In particular, two, four, six or eight finger elements can be provided. Each of the finger elements can be used to actuate a corresponding folding element. The finger elements abut against the folding elements, but are not permanently connected to them. Therefore, the plunger element can be replaced without regard to the folding elements. The user only has to remove the housing element from the floor element and has immediate access to the plunger element. When the user turns off the device on the floor element, he can remove the housing element from the floor element. In this case, the support element, which contains the partial storage element and the structural element, remains unchanged in its position in the housing element. When the user removes the housing member, the plunger member remains in the floor member. The manipulation element is held captive in the bottom element. The user can remove the plunger element from the bottom element and replace it with another plunger element. The bottom element has a guide element, by means of which the other plunger element can be positioned in the base element. Then he sets the housing element on the plunger element by placing the housing element or the support element located therein on the guide element and the housing element touches down on the bottom element. The housing element is equipped with a latching element which engages with the floor element. From this point on, the housing element is again positioned on the floor element and the device is ready for use again.
    So that the tappet elements can be exchanged for the production of differently shaped pasta, none of the finger elements is connected to the one or more folding elements. The folding elements abut on the finger elements.
    For the device ram elements of different types can be used. That is, for the same support element, a plunger element can be used with one or more finger elements. The finger elements can also be referred to as rams. In particular, ram elements with one to eight finger elements can be used for a support element with eight folding elements. The plunger element does not come into contact with the dough, therefore, it may come through the use to no contamination of the plunger element or the interior of the wall element.
    By means of each of the plunger elements, a differently shaped dough element can be produced. Each of these differently shaped dough elements may contain a filling.
    By replacing the plunger element thus a plurality of differently shaped dough elements can be prepared with one and the same device. The device can thus be used in a particularly suitable manner for the production and design of appetizers, which are served as an appetizer, as a sweet pastry or an aperitif.
    With a plunger element, for example, bag-shaped dough elements can be produced, star-shaped or wind-shaped dough elements are produced with another plunger element, with another plunger element packet-shaped dough elements are made from a dough element with a square basic shape.
    If the dough element has a shape other than a square, accordingly differently shaped dough elements can be produced.
    According to one embodiment, the plunger element is displaceable along a guide element. According to one embodiment, the guide element may be formed as a guide rod.
    According to one embodiment, the plunger element may include a support element which rests on a lifting element of the manipulation element.
    According to one embodiment, the lifting element form an inclined plane. By a pulling movement of the manipulation element, the surface of the inclined plane presses on the support element. Due to the guidance of the support element, the support element can only perform a displacement in the axial direction of the guide element, wherein the axis of the guide element is in particular vertical.
    According to a further, not shown, embodiment, the plunger element may have guided through the wall gripping elements, by means of which it is displaceable along a slot or slot in the wall. The slot may extend in the direction of the center axis of the guide element. According to this embodiment, the manipulation element could thus be formed as part of the plunger element.
    According to one embodiment, the support element may comprise a Teigauflageelement and a structural element. The structural element may have an opening for the finger element. Thus, the finger element can be guided through the structural element. The dough-supporting element can in particular be removable from the structural element. In particular, a latching element may be provided on the structural element or on the support element, by means of which the dough support element can be held on the structural element. Alternatively, the support element and the structural element may be integrally formed.
    The housing element may contain, in addition to the separating element for producing the dough element, at least one further separating element which serves to sever the dough in preparation for folding the dough. The further separating element may extend along a diagonal of the support element.
    The support element, in particular the Teigauflageelement and the structural element may have a recess for receiving the further separating element. The further separating element extends through the support element. A plurality of further separating elements can be provided, in particular a further separating element can each extend from each corner of the housing element in the direction of the diagonal of a square or rectangular support element. If a circular bearing element is used, the separating elements can extend in the radial direction.
    The manipulation element may be passed through a slot in the wall or in the bottom element, wherein the manipulation element is slidable through the slot. In particular, the manipulation element can have a gripping arm. This gripper arm can be designed as a handle.
    In particular, by means of the manipulation element a rest position, a removal position and / or a folding position of the device can be adjustable. According to one embodiment, the support element in the rest position may have a smaller distance to the bottom element than in the removal position or the folding position.
    The housing member and the bottom member may be releasably connected together according to an embodiment by means of a locking device. The locking device may in particular comprise a locking element and an associated snap element.
    The method for producing a pasta optionally with filling comprises the following steps: cutting out a dough element from a dough by means of a separating element of a device for producing a pasta in particular according to one of the preceding embodiments, reversing and stopping the device, optionally orders a filling on the dough element, folding of the dough element by means of the folding element, removal of the dough element with the filling.
    In particular, the folding element can be actuated by the plunger element, which moves the folding element and the support element of the rest position or removal position in the folding position by moving the manipulation element. In particular, when the dough element is cut out, it can be severed at least at one point by a further separating element in order to produce a dough element section.
    According to one embodiment, the plunger element is displaced parallel to the axis of the guide element.
    The plunger element can in particular actuate a plurality of folding elements, whereby the filling at several points by means of the folding element in a folded, that is a lying above the surface of the dough element, position can be brought. This folded position is hereinafter also referred to as folding position.
    In particular, the filling may be centered during the folding of the dough element sections so that accurate positioning of the filling at a particular location of the dough element is not required. In the folding position thus the position of the filling is set on the dough element and held by the folded Teigelementabschnitte.
    Subsequently, the folding elements are removed from the folded Teigelementabschnitten. The dough element sections adhere to each other or to the filling, so that they can be detached from the surface of the folding elements. The folding elements are in the removal position. In the removal position, the support element is closer to the separating edge of the separating element than in the rest position. In other words, the distance of the support element from the bottom element in the removal position is greater than in the rest position. In particular, the surface of the support element can be flush with the separating edge of the separating element. In this position, the dough element can be removed without there being any obstruction by a threshold which is formed in the rest position by the separating element.
    In the rest position, the dough element can thus be circumferentially held by the separating element. The separating element protrudes beyond the support element, so that the dough element is received in the inner space formed by the support element and the separating element. In particular, the opening formed by the separating edges may be smaller than an opening which is formed in the rest position at the point at which the support element adjacent to the inside of the wall elements. In particular, a circumferential gap can thus be present in this position between the support element and the inside of the wall elements.
    Reference to an illustrated embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail. Show it
    1 is a view of a device according to an embodiment of the invention,
    2 is a side view of the device according to FIG. 1,
    3a is a plan view of the device according to FIG. 1 in the rest position, FIG.
    3b is a plan view of the device according to FIG. 1 in the folded position,
    4 is an exploded view of the device according to FIG. 1,
    5a shows a vertical section along the sectional plane A-A of Fig. 3a,
    5b is a vertical section along the sectional plane B-B of Fig. 3b,
    5c shows a vertical section along the sectional plane A-A of FIG. 3a,
    6 is a view of a housing element according to the embodiment of Fig. 1,
    7 is a view of a Teigauflageelements of a support element according to the embodiment of
    Fig. 1,
    8 is a side view of the Teigauflageelements according to Fig. 7,
    Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the dough support member of Fig. 7 (i.e., the inside);
    10 shows a sectional view of the support element according to FIG. 9 according to the section line C-C, FIG.
    11 is a view of a structural element according to the embodiment of Fig. 1,
    12 is a view of a manipulation element according to the embodiment of FIG. 1,
    13 is a view of a bottom element according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
    14a-14d is a view of a plunger element according to a first variant,
    15a-15d is a view of a plunger element according to a second variant,
    16a-16d is a view of a plunger element according to a third variant.
    In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1, a device for producing a pasta with filling is shown. The device 1 comprises a separating element 2, which may be formed as a circumferential cutting edge 20. The circumferential cutting edge 20 has according to this embodiment, a waveform, but it could also be formed as a straight line or include a curvature. The circumference of the circumferential cutting edge 20 may form a closed curve, wherein the curve may contain sections of straight curve pieces. For example, the closed curve may be in the form of a polygon. The closed curve may include an element of the group of squares, triangles, circles, heart shapes, star shapes, sickle shapes, crescent shapes, cross shapes, bell shapes. According to an embodiment, not shown, the closed curve may be formed as a closed, curved, planar curve. The closed curve can also be any combination of the previous variants.
    The housing element 2, containing the separating element 4, forms a peripheral wall, which encloses an interior space. The circumferential wall is constructed in the present embodiment of four flat wall elements 41, 42, 43, 44. In the illustration according to FIG. 1, only the wall elements 41, 42 are visible, the wall elements 43, 44 are located on the opposite, here invisible, sides. The wall elements 41, 42, 43, 44 are shown in plan view in Fig. 3.
    In this interior, a support element 3 is arranged, which can receive a dough element. The support element 3 in the present illustration has a substantially quadrangular cross-section and has a surface which contains a plurality of wave-shaped structures. These undulating structures are an example of wavy protrusions or grooves that can be provided to more easily detach the dough element from the support element. Alternatively, another release agent could be provided, such as a non-stick coating. Also, a slider element could be used to lift the dough element at least to a location from the support element. It could also be provided openings for the passage of compressed air to release the dough element by means of compressed air from the support element 3. Optionally, the user could also coat the surface of the support member 3 with a flour layer to facilitate removal of the dough element.
    In the present embodiment, a further separating element 21, 22, 23, 24 is arranged along each diagonal of the support element 3. Each of the further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 is part of the housing element 2 and has a separating edge. The separating edges of the further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 run at the same height with respect to the cutting edge 20 of the separating element 4, so that the further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 likewise effect a complete severing of the dough element. The further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 extend according to this embodiment only along a part of the diagonal, so that a central region of the dough element is not detected by the further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24.
    The wall elements 41, 42, 43, 44 are on the opposite side of the support element 3 with a bottom element 6 connectable. The bottom element 6 is cup-shaped and has an opening for the manipulation element 5 on one side edge. The manipulation element 5 includes a gripping arm 51, by means of which the manipulation element 5 can be moved from a rest position into a folding position or a removal position and back. In Fig. 1, the manipulation element 5 is shown in the rest position.
    2, the housing element 2 and the bottom element 6 is shown in the assembled state in a side view. This side view shows the wall element 41 and the adjoining wall elements 42 and 43. The support element 3 is covered by the wall elements that surround it.
    Fig. 3a shows a view of the device 1 from above, wherein as in the previous embodiments, a protective cover is omitted, so that the support element 3 is visible. The support element 3 has four recesses for the further separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24. The support element 3 may be constructed in several parts, wherein in the present illustration, only the dough support element 30 is visible. The dough support element 30 can be held by a structural element 31, which is shown in FIG. 4. The dough support member includes eight folding members 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 which are in the rest position in the present illustration.
    Fig. 3b shows the device 1 in a view from above, wherein also the protective cover is omitted. The folding elements 11, 14, 15, 18 are in the folded position when using a plunger element 9 according to FIGS. 15a-15d. From the plunger element 9, the four finger elements 90 are visible, which hold the folding elements 11, 14, 15, 18 in the folded position. The manipulation element 5 is in the extended position. For the folding elements 12, 13, 16, 17, the plunger element 9 has no corresponding finger elements 90. Therefore, the folding elements 12, 13, 16, 17 remain in their rest position in FIG. 3b.
    Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of the device 1 with all associated items. The device 1 contains the housing element 2, which can be covered by a protective cover 7 when it is not in use. The housing element 2 has the wall, which contains the planar wall elements 41, 42, 43, 44 in these embodiments.
    The support element 3 is suitable for receiving in the housing element 2, it consists of the Teigauflageelement 30 and the structural element 31st
    The bottom element 6 forms a lower housing part, which is usually in contact with a pad. Between the bottom element 6 and the storage element 3, one of the tappet elements 8, 9, 10 and the manipulation element 5 is arranged in FIG. The manipulation element 5 can be passed through an opening 61 of the bottom element 6.
    5a shows a vertical section along the sectional plane A-A of Fig. 3a. Fig. 5a shows the arrangement of the elements shown in Fig. 4, when the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 are in the removal position. In particular, the support element 3, here the Teigauflageelement 30, the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 contain, of which the half is visible, namely the folding elements 14, 16, 17, 18th
    The support element 3 consists in this embodiment of the Teigauflageelement 30 and the structural element 31. In the structural element 31, the separating elements 23, 24 are added. The two folding elements 14, 16 project into an opening of the structural element 31 partially. The folding element 14, 16 is formed by a nub or a projection of the Teigauflageelements 30. The folding elements, not shown are designed the same. This projection may be made of a different material because it does not come into direct contact with the food. While at least the surface of the Teigauflageelements 30 may consist of an elastic material, the projection of the folding element 14, 16 of a firmer, that is, a more resistant to shock material, so that the projection by the contact with one of the plunger elements 8, 9, 10 even with years of use no damage.
    Each of the folding elements 14, 16 is folded out of the surface of the support element 3 for folding the portion of the dough element. Further folding elements can be provided, which, however, lie in front of the plane of the drawing in relation to the selected cutting plane and are therefore not visible in FIG. 5a. The folding element 14, 16 can be actuated by a manipulation element 5. By means of the manipulation element 5, the plunger element 8 is displaceable in this illustration, so that the folding movement of the folding element 14, 16 can be introduced by the plunger element 8. The plunger element 8 is in particular displaceable relative to the folding element 14, 16, so that the folding elements 14, 16 can be raised by displacing the plunger element 8, whereby a tilting movement of the folding elements 14, 16 occurs around their hinges. The plunger element 8 exerts a compressive force on the folding elements 14, 16. The device 1 is transferred by the lifting of the folding elements 14, 16 and the support element 3 from the rest position to the folding position.
    Each of the folding elements 14, 16 is in particular formed as a partial element of the Teigauflageelements 30, which is hingedly connected to the Teigauflageelement 30. Of course, the structural element 31 could also be formed integrally with the dough support element 30, as long as it is ensured that the folding elements, here the folding elements 14, 16, are not limited in their tilting movement.
    The plunger element 8 includes for displacing the folding element 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18 from the rest position to the folded position at least one finger element 80. According to one embodiment, the finger element 80 has a dome 81, the on the underside of the corresponding folding element 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,18 rests.
    The plunger element 8 contains, as shown in Fig. 14a-14d, eight finger elements 80. According to not shown variants, 1 to 7 finger elements can be provided. Each of the finger elements 80 can be used to actuate a corresponding folding element 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.
    For the device ram elements 8 of various types can be used, for example ram elements 9 according to FIG. 15a-15d or ram elements 10 according to FIGS. 16a-16d. That is, for the same support element 3, a plunger element 8, 9, 10 can be used with one or more finger elements. In particular, for a support element 3 with eight folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ram elements with one to eight finger elements 80, 90, 100 can be used. By means of each of the plunger elements 8, 9, 10, a differently shaped dough element can be produced. Each of these differently shaped dough elements may contain a filling.
    By replacing the plunger element 8, 9, 10 can thus be made with one and the same device 1, a variety of differently shaped dough elements. The device 1 can thus be used in a particularly suitable manner for the production and design of appetizers, which are served as an appetizer, as a sweet pastry or an aperitif.
    With the plunger element 8 can be made for example of a dough element with a square basic shape packet-shaped dough elements, with the plunger element 9 can be made impeller-shaped dough elements, with the plunger element 10 bag-shaped dough elements can be produced. If the dough element has a shape other than a square, accordingly differently shaped dough elements can be produced.
    The plunger element 8 is displaceable along a guide element 62, which is shown in Fig. 13. In Fig. 5a, the guide member 62 is not visible because it is located in front of the cutting plane.
    The plunger element 8 includes a support element 82, which rests on a lifting element 52 of the manipulation element 5.
    According to the embodiment of the manipulation element 5 shown in Fig. 12, the lifting element 52 has a first and a second edge 53, 54, which are facing the gripping arm 51 and which are arranged parallel to each other. Of the first and second edges 53, 54 an inclined plane is clamped. By a pulling movement of the manipulation element 5, the surface of the edges 53, 54 presses on the support element 82. By the leadership of the plunger element 8 and the plunger element 8 fixedly connected support member 82, the support element 82 can not avoid-and therefore only a shift in the direction the axis of the guide member 62 run. The axis of the guide element 62 corresponds to the axis 83 of the plunger element 8. The axis 83 of the plunger element 8 may in particular be vertical when the device 1 is placed on a horizontal support surface.
    Fig. 5b shows the device 1 according to Fig. 5a in the sectional view B-B, as shown in Fig. 3b. The folding elements 14, 18 are in the folded position. The device 1 is shown in Fig. 5b in the folded position. Instead of a plunger element 8, as shown in FIGS. 14a-14d, a plunger element 9 according to FIGS. 15a-15d is used in the representation of FIG. 5b. When the manipulation element 5 is in the extended position, the lifting element 52 is displaced in the direction of the wall element 42 with respect to the illustration according to FIG. The support element 92 of the plunger element 9 has been displaced along the first edge 53 and the edge 54, not visible here, behind it, so that it is located at a point which has the greatest possible normal distance to the base element 6. The plunger element 9 is only partially visible, since the support element 92 is cut and cut away in part of the finger elements 91 by the position of the cutting plane. For the folding element 16, the plunger element 9 has no corresponding finger element 90. Therefore, the folding element 16 remains in its rest position in FIG. 5b. Also, the folding element 17 remains in its rest position, it is therefore hidden in Fig. 5b by the folding element 14. The folding elements 14 and 18 are partially cut, since the cutting plane is passed through them. By means of the folding element 18 it can be seen that the folding can take place at an angle which is greater than 90 °. At the folding elements 14, 18 and the function of the thickening 114, 116,118 is clear, which allow that the folding angle can be more than 90 ° when a tilting movement about the hinges 138, 139 occurs.
    Fig. 5c shows the device 1 according to Fig. 5a in the sectional view A-A, as shown in Fig. 3a. In Fig. 5c, the rest position is shown, which is obtained when the manipulation element is fully retracted. The folding elements 14,16 and the invisible folding elements 17,18 are in the rest position. In the illustration of FIG. 5c, a plunger element 9 according to FIGS. 15a-15d is used. When the manipulation element 5 is in the retracted position, the lifting element 52 is displaced in the direction of the wall element 43 with respect to the illustration according to FIG. 5a and is in contact with the inner wall of the wall element 43 or its ribs.
    The support element 92 of the plunger element 9 has been moved along the first edge 53 and located in front of the cutting plane, not visible here edge 54 so that it is located at a point that has the smallest possible normal distance to the bottom element 6. The plunger element 9 is only partially visible, since the support element 92 is cut and in part of the finger elements are located in front of the cutting plane. For the folding element 16, the plunger element 9 has no corresponding finger element 90. The invisible folding elements 17,18 (see Fig. 3a) remain in their rest position. The folding element 14 is partially cut, since the cutting plane is laid through the folding element 14. At the folding elements 14, 16 and the thickenings 114, 116 are visible.
    5c also shows a projection 70 of the structural element 31. This projection 70 bears against a first, outer edge 55 of the manipulation element 5. In the rest position, the structural element 31 has the smallest distance to the bottom element 6. The dividing elements 23, 24 project beyond the support element 3 like the cutting edge 20. This means that the support element 3 is completely received in the housing element 2. In particular, the support element 3 at least a distance of 1 mm from the plane formed by the cutting edge 20 and the separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24, which may be referred to as a cutting plane. The cutting plane is the plane at which a dough element is cut from a dough when the dough element is cut out of the dough. The position of the support element 3 in the rest position may differ with respect to the position of the support element 3 in the removal position by a distance of at least 1 mm.
    On the opposite side, the structural element 31 has a projection 71, which is not visible in Fig. 5c, since it lies in front of the cutting plane. This projection 71 bears against a second, inclined, outer edge section 56 of the manipulation element 5. This second, inclined outer edge portion 56 is visible in FIG. 12. The first and second inclined outer edge portions 55, 56 have an inclination less than 90 ° with respect to a horizontal plane. The projections 70, 71 may also have at least one inclined edge that can slide along the respective first or second inclined outer edge portions 55, 56. The projection 71 is visible in FIG. 11.
    When the manipulation element 5 on the gripping arm 51 is pulled out of the bottom element 6 a piece, is by the projections 70, 71 a lifting movement of the structural element 31 and the dough bearing member 30, thus the support element 3, from the rest position to the removal position introduced, ie in the position shown in Fig. 5a. In Fig. 5a, a portion of the projection 70 is visible, which is designed here triangular, wherein the pointing in the direction of the bottom member 6 tip of the triangle is rounded, whereby a support surface 72 is formed, which is parallel on both an inclined, as well as on a floor element Can slide edge portion. In Fig. 5a is also visible that the support surface 72 of the projection 70 has left the second, inclined outer edge portion 56 and slides on a first outer edge portion 57 which is substantially parallel to the bottom of the bottom member 6, ie in a horizontal direction, when the bottom element 6 is placed on a horizontal surface.
    Fig. 6 shows a view of a housing element 2 according to the embodiment of Fig. 1. The housing element 2 consists of four wall elements 41, 42, 43, 44. Each of the wall elements may contain reinforcing elements, such as ribs. The cutting edge 20 may have a straight course or a wavy course, as shown in Fig. 6. This course of the cutting edge is to be regarded as only one possibility out of a multiplicity of edge patterns; the edge patterns can contain at least one element from the group of the straight lines teeth, grooves, ribs, teeth, waves.
    The housing element 2 may have a plurality of separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24, which serve for cutting in the dough element. The separating edges of the separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 lie in the cutting plane, which is spanned by the cutting edges 20. The present housing element 2 contains four identical separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24. The separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 extend along a diagonal of the supporting element 3. Of course, only one separating element or a different number of separating elements may be provided, as shown in FIG. In particular, a separating element 21, 22, 23, 24 can extend from each wall corner in the direction of the diagonal of a square or rectangular support element 3. If a circular bearing element is used, the separating elements can extend in the radial direction.
    The support element 3, in particular the Teigauflageelement 30 and the structural element 31 may have a recess for receiving the separating element or the separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24. Each of the separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 extends through the support element 3. Therefore, the support member 3 can be moved from the rest position to the removal position and the partitions are not in the removal position in the way, so they do not hinder the removal of the dough element.
    In Fig. 6, two snap elements 25, 26 are visible, which are part of a locking device, by means of which the housing element 2 captive with the bottom element 6 can be connected. The snap elements 25, 26 are attached to the inner wall of the corresponding wall elements 41, 44 of the housing element 2. The snap elements 25, 26 are formed as projections, which engage in corresponding recesses of the locking elements 67, 68, which is visible in Fig. 13. In order to release the engagement of the snap elements 25, 26 so that the bottom element 6 and the housing element 2 can be separated from each other, the user exerts pressure on the surface of the wall elements 41, 44 by applying pressure to the grooved pressure surfaces 27, 28 exercises. The snap elements 25, 26 are thereby disengaged, that is, they are pushed out of the recesses of the locking elements 67, 68, whereby the lock can be solved. The housing element 2 can be removed from the bottom element 6, for example, to exchange the plunger element by another Stösselele-ment.
    Fig. 7 shows a view of a Teigauflageelements 30 of a support element 3 according to FIG. 1, wherein the structural element 31 has been omitted in this illustration. The dough support element 30 has a substantially rectangular floor plan. In particular, the floor plan can be square. The dough support element 30 has eight folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Each of the folding elements has a substantially trapezoidal surface. Along the two diagonals of the rectangular or square cross-sectional area two recesses 32, 33, 34, 45 are arranged per diagonal. These recesses 32, 33, 34, 35 serve to receive the separating elements 21, 22, 23, 24 according to FIG. 6. A recess forms one of the mutually parallel sides of the trapezoidal surface of each folding element 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 , 16, 17, 18 off. The opposite parallel side of the trapezoidal surface has a smaller side length. The trapezoidal surface has a side which is arranged at right angles to the diagonal and a side which is formed by a part of the side edge of the Teigauflageelements 30. The arranged at right angles to the diagonal side forms a hinge 36, 37, 38, 39, 136, 137, 138, 139, about which the trapezoidal surface of the folding element is pivotable. The parallel side with the smaller side length also forms a slot, so that a rotational movement about the pivot joint 36, 37, 38, 39, 136, 137, 138, 139 is not hindered. All hinges 36, 37, 38, 39, 136, 137, 138, 139 are formed by the dough support element 30, which preferably contains an elastic material at least in the folding area. In Fig. 5b, the hinges 138,139 for the folding element 14 and the folding element 18 are shown.
    When all eight folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 are folded upwards, a quadrangular base area with an edge length which is in the range of 50% to 90% of the edge length of the dough support element 30 remains. When the dough support member is a square cross-sectional area having the edge length a, the edge length b of the square which is spanned by the hinges is approximately a / 2 x V2 when the corners of the square contact the edges of the dough support member 30.
    8 shows a side view of the dough support element 30 according to FIG. 7. This illustration shows the thickenings 111, 112, 113, 15 arranged on the underside of the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 15. The remaining folding elements are covered by the folding elements shown. Each of the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 15 has a thickening 111, 112, 113, 115.
    9 shows a view of the dough support element 30 from below. 9 thus shows the inside of the dough support element 30, that is, the side opposite the dough element. This illustration shows the thickenings 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118 arranged on the lower side of the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. FIG. 9 likewise shows four along the two diagonal arranged latching elements 132, 133, 134, 135, which consist of pairwise arranged hook elements or locking lugs.
    FIG. 10 shows a sectional view of the support element according to FIG. 9 according to the section C-C. The section through the dough support element 30 of the support element 3 shows the folding elements 13, 18 in section. The dough-supporting element is composed of two layers, a first layer 130 and a second layer 131. The first layer 130 may be made of a different material than the second layer 131. Both layers can be produced together by injection molding, for example by two-component injection molding. In particular, the first layer and the second layer can be permanently connected to each other. The two layers can also be glued together. The first layer 130 may have a greater elasticity than the second layer 131. The first layer 131 may be made of an elastomer or contain an elastomer. As a material, in particular, a food-grade plastic can be used for all components of the device. Such a substantially midlife-compatible plastic may contain one of the group consisting of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene terephthalate (PBT).
    As shown in Fig. 10, the thickenings 113, 118 contain constituents of the first layer 130 and the second layer 131. The first layer 130 may have, at the location of the thickening, a material accumulation which serves as a receiving element for those in the second layer located recesses may be formed. The first layer can thus be detachably connected to the second layer 131 in the region of the thickenings. According to this variant, the first layer 130 can be easily separated from the second layer 131, for example for cleaning purposes.
    Is further shown that in the region of the hinges 138, 139, the second layer 131 may be interrupted so that a rotational movement about each of the hinges 138, 139 can be made with little resistance.
    11 shows a view of a structural element 31 according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1. According to one exemplary embodiment, the support element 3 may include a dough support element 30 and the structural element 31.
    The structural element 31 may have a central opening 140 for the guide element 62 of the bottom element 6. Thus, the guide element 62 can be guided through the opening 140 of the structural element. The dough support element 30 can be detachably or non-detachably connected to the structure element 31. In particular, bridge elements 142, 143, 144, 145 may be provided on the structural element 31, by means of which the dough support element 30 can be held on the structural element 31 by means of the latching elements 132, 133, 134, 135. The structural element 31 has an edge element which is constructed from four partial edge elements 146, 147, 148, 149. The partial edge elements 146, 147, 148, 149 have on their outer side a profiling which corresponds to the course of the cutting edge of the partition wall element 2. The partial edge elements could also be designed according to an embodiment, not shown, as connecting elements with a straight course.
    The dough support element 30 is held in position only by the latching elements 132, 133, 134, 135 which engage the bridge elements 142, 143, 144, 145. The dough support element 30 rests on the tips 83, 93, 103 of one of the plunger elements 8, 9, 10 by means of the thickenings 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118.
    The structural element 31 should not fall out or be taken out in any of the rest positions, the removal positions or the folding positions by the opening of the housing element 2 delimited by the cutting edges 20. For this purpose, the structural element 31 has a first and a second retaining element 74, 75. Each of the retaining elements 74, 75 comprises an arm element 76, 77 and an end element 78, 79. Each of the arm elements 76, 77 is designed as a spring element, by means of which a movement of the structural element 31 from the rest position into the removal position and vice versa is made possible. Each of the end members 78, 79 is held by a stopper member in the housing member 2. In Fig. 6, one of these stop members 40 is visible, it is formed by inwardly extending wave arc. Each of the retaining elements 74, 75 has its origin in a ring element 150, which surrounds the central opening 140.
    On the outside of the projections 70, 71 are rail elements, wherein the rail elements 171, 173 in Fig. 11 are visible. The rail elements 170, 172 of the projection 70 can be partially seen in the sectional view of Fig. 5a. These rail elements 171, 173 extend within two ribs which run on the inner wall of the wall element 41 of the housing element 2. In Fig. 6, the extending on the opposite side to the inner wall of the wall member 44 ribs 45,46 are shown. These ribs 45, 46 are also partially visible in FIG. 5a.
    The wall elements 42, 43 include ribs on the inner wall and a shoulder at the transition from the wall element to the separating element 4. The structural element 31 has on the partial edge elements 147, 149 each have a projection, with only the projection 159 in Fig. 11 visible is. These form the upper stop of the structural element 31 in the housing element 2 in the removal position.
    Fig. 12 shows a view of a manipulation element 5 according to the embodiment of Fig. 1. The manipulation element 5 can be passed through a slot 61 in the wall element 4 or in the bottom element 6, wherein the manipulation element 5 is slidable through the slot 61. The slot 61 is shown in FIG. In particular, the manipulation element 5 may have a gripping arm 51. The manipulation element 5 comprises the lifting element 52, which has a first and a second edge 53, 54, which are the gripping arm 51 facing and which are arranged parallel to each other. Of the first and second edges 53, 54 an inclined plane is clamped. By a pulling movement of the manipulation element 5, the surface of the edges 53, 54 presses on the support element 82, 92, 102 of the corresponding plunger element 8, 9, 10, which has been described in connection with FIG. 5a, FIG. 5b or FIG. 5c.
    The lifting element further comprises a first outer inclined edge portion 55,56 and each have a second outer edge portion 57, 58, which serve to guide the corresponding projections 70, 71 of the structural element 31 and thus the support element 3 to the support element. 4 move from the picking position to the resting position or vice versa.
    13 shows a view of a bottom element 6 according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1. The bottom element 6 has a shell-shaped form element 63, in which a guide element 62 directed upward from the base surface 64 is arranged. According to one embodiment, the guide element may be formed as a guide rod. Along the upper, circumferential edge 65 of the mold element 63, a shoulder 66 is provided which is intended to receive a matching shoulder of the housing element 2, see for example FIG. 4. The opening 61 for the manipulation element 5 is not visible in this representation, since it is arranged in a conical section of the cup-shaped mold element 63.
    The bottom element has a respective locking element 67,68, which serves to receive a corresponding snap element 25, 26, which is attached to the inner wall of the corresponding wall elements 41, 44 of the housing element 2, which is shown in Fig. 6. The locking element 67, 68 holds the housing element 2 by means of the snap elements 25, 26 in conjunction with the bottom element 6. The snap elements 25, 26 are formed as projections, which engage in corresponding recesses of the locking elements 67,68.
    In order to release the engagement of the snap elements 25, 26 so that the bottom element 6 and the housing element 2 can be separated from each other, the user exerts pressure on the surface of the wall elements 41, 44 by applying pressure to the grooved pressure surfaces 27, 28 exerts (see Fig. 6). The snap elements 25, 26 are thereby disengaged, that is, they are pushed out of the recesses of the locking elements 67,68, whereby the lock can be solved.
    Instead of the locking elements 67, 68 shown, a single locking element and a hinge could be attached to the opposite side wall of the bottom element 6. The housing member 2 may be rotatable about this hinge and remains connected to the floor member via the hinge. This embodiment is not shown in the drawing.
    The reaching of the removal position, folding position or rest position can be displayed to the user by at least one locking element. For this purpose, the bottom element 6 has a link 69, via which the manipulation element 5 slides. The gate 69 contains at the positions corresponding to the removal position, folding position or rest position, depending on a groove-shaped recess, in which a locking element, such as a knob, engreifen, which is arranged on the bottom 59 of the manipulation element 5. In the embodiment according to FIG. 13, two such scenes 69 are shown. Accordingly, the manipulation element 5 has on its underside 59 two nubs. Instead of nubs and ribs or pin elements may be provided.
    14a-14d shows a view of a plunger element 8 according to a first variant. The finger elements are all constructed identically according to FIG. 14d, therefore only the reference numeral 80 has been given, which can denote each of the 8 finger arms. In particular, the finger element 80 or none of the finger elements with the folding or the folding elements 11,12,13, 14, 15,16,17, 18 permanently connected, but the thickening 111,112, 113,114,115, 116, 117, 118 of the folding elements 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 lie loosely on the crests 81.
    FIGS. 15a-15d show a view of a plunger element 9 according to a second variant. This plunger element 9 differs from the plunger element 8 in that every second finger element has been removed. Therefore, the plunger element 9 only four finger elements 90.
    16a-16d shows a view of a plunger element 10 according to a third variant. This plunger element 10 differs from the plunger element 8 in that the finger elements have been removed along one of the diagonals. Therefore, the plunger element 10 only four finger elements 100. Each two of the finger elements extend along a common center plane. Two finger elements are arranged parallel to each other.
    The finger elements 80, 90, 100 of each of the aforementioned ram elements have the same height. Of course, it is possible to use finger elements of different heights. By using finger elements of different height, the folding angle of each of the folding elements can be changed.
    A method for producing a pasta with filling comprises the following steps: Punching out a dough element from a dough by means of a separating element 4 of a device 1 for producing a pasta with filling, in particular according to one of the preceding embodiments. In this case, in particular, the dough element can be severed at least one point by a separating element 21, 22, 23, 24 to a Teigelementabschnitt
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    manufacture. The device is in the rest position during this operation. After the dough element has been cut out, the device 1 is reversed and set down on a base. Now, a orders of a filling can be made on the dough element. In a subsequent step, the folding of the dough element section by means of a folding element 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. Here, the device 1 is brought by actuation of the manipulation element 5 from the rest position to the folding position. Here, the support element 3 is first raised from the rest position to the removal position and then brought by further actuation of the manipulation element in the folding position. The manipulation element 5 is for this purpose by means of the gripping arm 51 successively pulled out of the interconnected via a locking device housing element 2 and bottom element 6. In particular, the folding element, at least a part of the folding elements or all folding elements can be actuated by one of the plunger elements 8, 9, 10. Depending on the embodiment of the plunger element 8, 9, 10, all folding elements or only a part of the folding elements can be moved when the manipulation element 5 is actuated such that the support element 3 is moved from the rest position to the folding position. Once the folding process is completed, the device 1 is brought from the folding position to the removal position. For this purpose, the manipulation element 5 is moved back in the direction of the housing element 2 and bottom element 6. In the removal position, the removal of the folded dough element takes place with the filling. When pushing back the manipulation element 5 to the removal position, the folding elements open. The support element 3 remains in the raised position, so that the dough element can be easily removed. The removal position can be displayed to the user by a locking element. If the manipulation element 5 is moved further beyond the removal position, the latching, which has been effected by the latching element, is released again and the device reaches the rest position. To reach the rest position, the support element 3 is lowered. The retaining element 74, 75 relaxes when returning to the rest position. According to one embodiment, the plunger element is displaced parallel to the axis of the guide element. In particular, the plunger element can actuate a plurality of folding elements, whereby the filling can be brought into a folded position, that is above the surface of the dough element, at a plurality of points by means of the folding element. In particular, the filling may be centered by the dough element sections so that accurate positioning of the filling at a particular location of the dough element is not required. claims
    1. Device (1) for producing a pasta, comprising a housing element (2) containing a separating element (4, 21, 22, 23, 24) for severing a dough for producing a dough element, a support element (3) for receiving the dough element and a folding element (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) for folding a portion of the dough element, wherein the folding element for folding the portion of the dough element from the surface of the support element (3) is foldable, wherein the folding element ( 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) can be actuated by a manipulation element (5), characterized in that a plunger element (8, 9, 10) is displaceable by means of the manipulation element (5) so that the folding movement of the folding element (11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18) by the plunger element (8, 9,10) can be introduced.
    [2]
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plunger element (8, 9, 10) at least one finger element (80, 90, 100).
    [3]
    3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plunger element (8, 9, 10) is displaceable along a guide element (62), wherein the plunger element (8, 9, 10) has a support element (82, 92, 102). contains, which rests on a lifting element (52) of the manipulation element (5).
    [4]
    4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element (3) comprises a Teigauflageelement (30) and a structural element (31).
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by means of the manipulation element (5) a rest position, a removal position and / or a folding position are adjustable.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the support element (3) in the rest position has a smaller distance from the bottom element (6) than in the removal position or the folding position.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing element (2) has a further separating element (21, 22, 23, 24), which extends in particular along a diagonal of the support element (3).
    [8]
    8. A method for producing a pasta optionally with filling, comprising the following steps: cutting out a dough element from a dough by means of a device (1) for producing a pasta with filling, reversing and stopping the device (1), optionally orders the filling on the Dough element, wherein the dough element is arranged on a supporting element (3) of the device (1) folding the dough element by means of a folding element (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18), so that the filling is held by the dough element , Removal of the dough element.
    [9]
    9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the folding element is actuated by a plunger element (8, 9, 10), which by folding a manipulation element, the folding element (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) moved from the rest position or removal position to the folding position.
    [10]
    10. The method according to any one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the cut out of the dough element at least one point by another separating element (21,22, 23, 24) is severed to produce a Teigelementabschnitt.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2017144192A1|2017-08-31|
    CH712144B1|2019-09-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3053203A|1961-05-12|1962-09-11|Louis D Gaddini|Combination cutting and transferring device|
    US3270692A|1964-06-02|1966-09-06|Sr William F Cummins|Dough cutting and forming device|
    DE9417503U1|1994-10-31|1994-12-22|Alfred Boerner Kunststoff U Me|Device for making dumplings|
    US1076509A|1913-03-19|1913-10-21|Eugene Mitschler|Dough-shaping implement.|
    US2055726A|1932-07-30|1936-09-29|Moss Elizabeth|Machine for forming pies and the like|
    US2969025A|1960-05-09|1961-01-24|Schafer Leonhard|Pastry folder|
    US3401649A|1967-03-17|1968-09-17|Schafer Leonhard|Twofold pastry making device|
    DK126491D0|1991-06-27|1991-06-27|Poul Erik Brink|METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOLDING FLAT PARTS ON FLAT DEVICES|
    EP0676141B1|1994-04-08|1998-12-30|Betty Bossi Verlag AG|Device and method for production of filled, edible products|
    US9220280B2|2013-02-05|2015-12-29|Mastrad, S.A.|Pastry cutter|
    法律状态:
    2018-10-15| PCOW| Change of address of patent owner(s)|Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: BASLERSTRASSE 52, 8048 ZUERICH (CH) |
    2020-09-30| PL| Patent ceased|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00227/16A|CH712144B1|2016-02-22|2016-02-22|Apparatus and method for producing a pasta.|CH00227/16A| CH712144B1|2016-02-22|2016-02-22|Apparatus and method for producing a pasta.|
    PCT/EP2017/050524| WO2017144192A1|2016-02-22|2017-01-12|Apparatus and method for producing a dough product|
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